A Detailed Review of the 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG
Intro
In this comprehensive review, we will evaluate the 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG. This compact luxury sedan exhibits a fusion of style and performance. Understanding the intricacies behind its offering allows both prospective buyers and automotive enthusiasts to appreciate what it brings to the market.
In-Depth Car Reviews
Overview of the Vehicle
The 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG is a notable entry-level luxury sedan. Its aggressive design is characterized by a sleek silhouette and signature grille. It's aimed at those who desire a combination of practicality and style.
Key Specifications
The CLA 250 comes equipped with a 2.0-liter turbocharged inline-four engine. It produces 221 horsepower and 258 lb-ft of torque. With a seven-speed automatic transmission, the car delivers an engaging driving experience. Here are some key specifications:
- Engine Type: 2.0L Turbo Inline-4
- Horsepower: 221 hp
- Torque: 258 lb-ft
- Transmission: 7-Speed Automatic
- 0-60 mph: Approximately 6.3 seconds
Performance Analysis
Performance metrics reveal the agility of the CLA 250 AMG. This vehicle strikes an elegant balance between comfort and responsiveness. Its all-wheel drive enhances traction, particularly in adverse weather. A two-mode driving system allows drivers to adjust settings for a more spirited drive.
Interior and Exterior Design
The exterior features angular lines that enhance its sporty appeal. Inside, the CLA 250 AMG showcases premium materials and advanced technology. An 8-inch touchscreen offers multimedia features while a digital driver display adds a modern touch. The attention to detail shines through across the cabin.
Safety Ratings and Features
Safety is paramount in any luxury vehicle. The CLA 250 AMG comes certified with high safety ratings from various boards. Key safety features include:
- Active Brake Assist: Helps prevent rear collisions
- Blind Spot Assist: Aids in lane changes
- Lane Keeping Assist: Helps mitigate unintended lane departures
The combination of these features contributes significantly to the overall safety perception of the vehicle.
Buying Advice
Budget Recommendations
For potential buyers, understanding pricing is essential. The starting price for a new 2020 CLA 250 AMG is around $39,000. Keep additional charges and accessories in mind when budgeting.
Financing Options
Financing varies across institutions. Graduate and owner incentives from Mercedes-Benz can serve as useful tools. Consider checking multiple sources for the most favorable rates.
Best Time to Buy
End of the year offers may provide substantial savings. Dealerships typically clear out the current models around this time to make room for next year’s line.
Resale Value Considerations
Mercedes-Benz vehicles generally retain value well compared to competitors. Consider the potential resale value when choosing features and packages.
Comparing Similar Models
Analyzing alternatives assists in defining what best meets personal preferences. The Audi A3 and BMW 2 Series merit consideration. Each offers unique pros and cons compared to the CLA 250 AMG.
Technological Trends
Latest Innovation Highlights
Mercedes-Benz integrates cutting-edge technology into its design. Features such as smartphone integration and advanced voice commands are included in the CLA 250.
Impact of Technology on Driving and Safety
Modern technologies, like adaptive cruise control, enhance the driving experience. They also prioritize occupant safety.
Future Trends and Predictions
How to Choose Technological Features
When selecting options, assess personal needs. Opt for features that genuinely enhance usability.
Case Studies of Cutting-Edge Technology in Current Models
Uncover impressive case studies that demonstrate these innovations. The case of the MBUX system in Mercedes indicates strong usability and adaptability.
Car Maintenance Tips
Regular Maintenance Schedule
A strict service schedule ensures the CLA 250 operates efficiently. Regular oil changes and check-ups prolong its life span.
DIY Tips and Tricks
Many minor issues can be solved with basic tools. Learn how to identify common problems.
Common Problems and Solutions
Drivers may experience electronic malfunctions or minor wear issues. Always refer to the owner’s manual for troubleshooting.
Importance of Professional Maintenance
Professional service understands nuances beyond inexperience. Tech training from professionals can enhance vehicle function significantly.
Seasonal Maintenance Practices
Switching tires for seasonality and battery checks are crucial. Period of change can determine good habits.
Prologue to the Mercedes-Benz CLA AMG
The 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG represents a significant blend of elegance and performance within the compact luxury sedan segment. Understanding this vehicle is essential to grasp not only its design and technology but also its market impact. The CLA 250 AMG stands out as a beacon of modern engineering and aesthetics, designed for those who demand more than standard features from their driving experience.
One of the key elements of the CLA 250 AMG is its sharp, sporty handling, making it appealing to both automotive enthusiasts and everyday drivers. The unique combination of its sleek design and high-performance components creates a captivating vehicle that promises excitement with every drive.
Moreover, the CLA 250 AMG caters to the notion of luxury by ensuring that its interior is equally robust in features and quality. The choice of materials, layout, and the incorporation of advanced tech systems reflect a deep understanding of modern consumer preferences. It teases an appealing lifestyle that echoes sophistication.
Additionally, this model was developed in a competitive market. Knowing the context in which it aims to excel can illuminate its strengths. Many buyers prioritize features like performance, safety, and technology when they look to purchase vehicles in this range. Hence, comprehending the specifications and capabilities of the CLA 250 AMG becomes crucial.
Sales figures can reflect the overall satisfaction within this class, underlining its relevance. Understanding how the CLA 250 AMG positions itself against its undoubtable rivals sets the stage for deeper analysis throughout this review.
To encapsulate, examining the 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG goes beyond automotive details; it unfolds a narrative that reflects the desires and aspirations of discerning motorists, an aspect vital for prospective buyers considering this vehicle. With various elements at play—from safety to infotainment—this review endeavors to provide a comprehensive look into what the CLA 250 AMG represents in today's automotive landscape.
Design Elements and Aesthetics
The design elements and aesthetics of the 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG are significant. Crafting a compelling visual identity plays a crucial role in defining a vehicle's character and target appeal. Luxurious styling is not merely a matter of looks; it communicates performance capabilities and the brand's commitment to quality.
Exterior Design and Features
Mercede-Benz has designed the exterior of the CLA 250 AMG as a blend of sportiness and elegance. The sleek lines and aerodynamic shape enhance both aesthetics and functionality. The aggressive front grille, characterized by the large three-pointed star, signifies luxury SUV enthusiasm. The headlights feature full LED technology, providing not just elegance but also high visibility in different driving conditions.
Furthermore, the overall stance of the car is sporty, thanks to its low-slung design and wider body. With a sleek roofline, it provides an almost coupe-like silhouette. This model also features larger-than-average wheel options, adding to its performance-oriented image.
Don't forget the customizable paint options that let buyers express individual style while increasing the vehicle's unique appeal.
Interior Layout and Materials
When entering the 2020 CLA 250 AMG, occupants encounter a meticulous layout designed with driver ergonomics in mind. The interior combines comfort with advanced functionality. The leather seating surfaces offer excellent support and luxury feel, while the accents add a touch of modern sophistication.
The dashboard has a layout that emphasizes simplicity and elegance. Dual-screen displays merge infotainment functionality with essential vehicle data seamlessly. Controls are intuitively placed within reach, ensuring ease of use while driving or at rest.
Good craftsmanship is highlighted with soft-touch materials and ambient lighting, which elevates the premium ambiance within the cabin. Large glass areas create a sense of openness and contribute to visibility.
Performance Overview
In this section, we examine the performance potential of the 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG. Performance matters when selecting a luxury compact sedan. It influences excitement behind the wheel as well as operational efficiency. Evaluating specifics like engine specifications and handling gives insight into overall capability. A robust performance profile can complement a stylish design, making a car more enticing to buyers.
Engine Specifications
The heart of the CLA 250 AMG is its powerful engine. It features a 2.0-liter turbocharged inline-four. This engine is capable of generating 221 horsepower, producing 258 lb-ft of torque. Such specifications promise impressive acceleration. It can speed from 0 to 60 mph in approximately 6.3 seconds. For many drivers, this acceleration range satisfies urban and highway driving demands alike.
A strong engine is crucial in attracting buyers interested in stylish performance and speed.
The inline-four engine setup allows for a balance between performance and fuel economy. It incorporates advanced technologies like direct injection, which enhances efficiency. Therefore, the driver enjoys spirited driving without frequent stops at the gas station.
Transmission and Drivetrain
Transferring the engine’s output is the dual-clutch automatic transmission. The 2020 CLA 250 AMG has a 7-speed transmission that offers quick shifts and helps maintain engine performance. This mechanism enhances responsiveness, which drivers appreciate. The transition between gears feels smooth and almost seamless.
Drivetrain specifics include a front-wheel drive setup.
An optional all-wheel-drive system is available.
- Front-Wheel Drive: The standard setup, focusing on efficiency.
- All-Wheel Drive: Enhances stability on varied road conditions, benefitting those in climates with snow and rain.
The selection can affect driving dynamics. Hence, potential buyers must reflect on where they intend to drive their vehicle most
Handling and Ride Quality
Handling characteristics are vital for the CLA 250 AMG, impacting driver control perception. The model is equipped with independently sprung four-wheel suspension. This provides a blend of comfort and sportiness. Enjoying sharp cornering capabilities is a reason enticing many enthusiasts.
The ride quality often balances out suspension firmness against comfort. Buyers using the CLA 250 AMG for daily commuting benefit from an adaptable system that handles city streets and highway speeds. Important as well, adaptive damping control is an available option. It delivers refined handling responses, aligning the ride comfort with engaging performance.
Overall, the Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG offers a proficient blend of engine skill, smart transmission, and responsive handling, culminating in a compelling performance package for consumers seeking both luxury and power.
Technology and Infotainment Systems
The importance of technology and infotainment systems in the 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG cannot be overstated. With the increasing role of digital advancements in modern vehicles, these systems serve as the nexus between driver awareness and vehicle control. A robust infotainment system adds layers of functionality, convenience, and entertainment, enhancing the user experience significantly and aligning with the desires of luxury car buyers.
Through its innovative dashboard interface and sound system, the CLA 250 AMG epitomizes this technological approach, making it clear why potential owners often prioritize these features.
Dashboard Interface and Controls
In the 2020CLA 250 AMG, the dashboard interface is a seamless blend of style and practicality. It features a dual-screen setup that provides both vital driving information and infotainment options. The central console houses a high-resolution touchscreen display paired with dynamic controls that elevate the user's experience.
Users benefit from an interactive design that allows easy access to various functions. The controls are intuitive, accommodating the quick input expected in a luxury vehicle. A key element is the MBUX (Mercedes-Benz User Experience) system, offering voice recognition capabilities along with touch-sensitive buttons on the steering wheel. These features ensure drivers can interact with the system while maintaining focus on the road. The interface adapts to user preferences over time, customizing layouts for individual needs.
Additional practical layouts include practical navigation options, route planning based on live traffic, and multi-device integration. Accessing photos, messages, or music can be done through smart device connectivity, fostering a connected driving environment.
Sound System and Connectivity Options
Another significant highlight of the CLA 250 AMG is its sound system and connectivity. The vehicle might come equipped with the Burmester surround sound system that ensures excellent sound quality. This premium audio system provides crystal-clear music and alters the driving atmosphere, enhancing passenger interactions and moods.
Connectivity options include USB ports, Bluetooth, and the promise of rapid internet integration, catering to tech-savvy users. Furthermore, features like Apple CarPlay and Android Auto allow users to leverage their smartphones safely while driving.
Key Points:
- User-friendly voice recognition.
- Customizable screen layouts based on preferences.
- Multi-device connectivity offers increased access to essential apps and functionalities.
With modern cars increasingly leaning into smart technology, the systems in the CLA 250 AMG reflect broader automotive trends. It's essential not only for futuristic luxury segments but also positions itself against competitors effectively.
“The technology within the CLA 250 AMG offers more than just comfort, it creates a driving experience tailored to each owner’s needs.”
Safety and Driver Assistance Features
In the realm of the automotive industry, safety remains a paramount concern for both manufacturers and consumers. The 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG incorporates advanced safety and driver assistance technologies that not only aim to protect passengers but also enhance driving experience as a whole. These elements are crucial as they blend comfort and security, assuring buyers they made a prudent decision. As technology advances, the lines between traditional safety features and driver convenience blur, reflecting modern driving needs.
Active Safety Technologies
The CLA 250 AMG is equipped with a suite of active safety technologies designed to offer comprehensive protection. Among these systems is the Pre-Safe® system, which prepares the vehicle for imminent collisions by adjusting the seating positions and closing the windows. The vehicle also boasts Active Brake Assist, which detects potential impacts and applies brakes when necessary. This technology significantly reduces the risk of accidents, particularly in urban driving scenarios.
Furthermore, an integral part of the CLA 250’s safety suite is the Blind Spot Assist, which alerts drivers of vehicles entering their blind spots, effectively preventing lane-change accidents. Additionally, the Lane Keeping Assist aids in maintaining lane discipline by gently steering the vehicle back into its lane if unexpected drift occurs. Altogether, these systems not only protect occupants but also foster a less stressful driving experience through heightened awareness and responsiveness.
Crash Test Ratings
Understanding a vehicle's safety can often be gleaned from its crash test ratings. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) perform rigorous evaluations to determine a vehicle's protection levels. The 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG has earned commendable ratings in various categories, reflecting the effectiveness of its design and integrated safety technologies.
It is vital for potential buyers to familiarize themselves with crash test data, as it provides transparent insights into the vehicle’s safety performance. This is especially relevant for families or anyone prioritizing safety in their vehicle choice.
In summary, the combination of active safety technologies and high crash test ratings create a substantial assurance for those choosing the CLA 250 AMG. These factors make it clear that the 2020 Mercedes-Benz model deserves careful consideration for anyone invested in car safety.
Fuel Efficiency and Eco-Friendliness
Fuel efficiency and eco-friendliness are pivotal aspects of any modern vehicle, especially for luxury sedans like the 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG. In a world where environmental consciousness is rising, understanding the vehicle's fuel consumption becomes almost necessary for discerning car buyers. This section highlights how the CLA 250 AMG meets these contemporary expectations and presents details on its fuel economy and environmental impact.
EPA Ratings
The Environmental Protection Agency provides a benchmark for understanding a vehicle's fuel efficiency. The 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG boasts impressive EPA ratings of approximately 23 miles per gallon in the city and 35 miles per gallon on the highway. These figures put it in a favorable position within its category, especially considering its performance-focused image. Fuel efficiency translates into reduced emissions, which is significant not only for the environment but also for the owner's cost of casual driving.
In a highly competitive market, the CLA 250 AMG's fuel economy reveals its blend of sporty driving experience with the responsibility that comes with modern automotive design. Consumers can enjoy a dynamic ride without compromising on sustainability goals or breaking the bank at the gas station.
Impact on Ownership Costs
Fuel consumption directly impacts the total cost of ownership. Frequent fuel expenditures add up over time, so a car’s fuel efficiency can make or break a budget. Buyers of the CLA 250 AMG should note that its elevated EPA ratings contribute positively to overall ownership costs. With the estimated annual fuel expenses lower than quite a few rivals, consumers will find themselves enjoying significant savings.
Furthermore, fuel economy has social implications as car manufacturers increasingly prioritize sustainability. Owners demonstrate not just a preference for performance but also commitment to greener practices. When making a decision, prospective buyers must recognize that even high-performance vehicles carry the potential for efficient fuel consumption.
When considering fuel efficiency, buyers must not only weigh environmental factors but fiscal ones too.
Comparative Analysis with Competitors
A comparative analysis plays a critical role in understanding the position of the 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG within the automotive market. By evaluating its features, pricing, and overall appeal against rivals, potential buyers can make informed decisions. Comparison enables a thorough examination of competencies such as design, performance, and technology. These factors are essential in a car that aims to merge luxury with sportiness. Moreover, understanding the competitive landscape helps in grasping what unique value the CLA 250 AMG offers to its drivers.
Market Positioning
The market positioning of the CLA 250 AMG is notable for its blend of performance and luxury in the compact segment. Positioned against competitors like the Audi A3 and BMW 2 Series, the CLA brings distinctly sporty aesthetics along with a rich blend of high-tech interiors. Pricing typically starts in a competitive range within the luxury compact segment.
Key Considerations:
- Brand Strength: Mercedes-Benz carries a legacy associated with luxury and performance. This gain from the brand positively influences buyer attitudes.
- Performance Orientation: The CLA 250 AMG boasts a tuned engine and AMG styling, highlighting its sporty character.
- Demographic Reach: This model attracts younger audiences looking for that first luxury vehicle.
Strengths and Weaknesses Against Rivals
In evaluating strengths and weaknesses of the CLA 250 AMG in relation to its competitors, consider these aspects:
Strengths:
- Stylish Design: Leads with its captivating body lines and a sophisticated interior.
- Advanced Technology: Offers user-friendly infotainment features and safety technologies that enhance the driving experience.
- Performance: The turbocharged engine delivers robust performance paired with a smooth ride and precise handling.
Weaknesses:
- Interior Space: Tight rear seat legroom compared to larger rivals might deter family-oriented buyers.
- Pricing: While it has a compelling value proposition, it can still be viewed as premium priced against its counterparts with similar features.
- Fuel Efficiency: Although it’s spirited in performance, sometimes it lacks in eco-friendly consumption metrics compared to rivals like the BMW 2 Series.
Understanding both strengths and weaknesses can provide important context when assessing overall value in comparison to peers. It's crucial for potential buyers to weigh these carefully against personal preferences and motivations.
User Reviews and Consumer Feedback
User reviews and consumer feedback serve as vital indicators of the 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG's reception in the market. These perspectives provide potential buyers with insights that extend beyond technical specifications and marketing data. Understanding how real users experience their vehicles can expose aspects that manufacturers may advertise but not fully address. Therefore, this section will focus on the general consumer sentiment surrounding the CLA 250 AMG, as well as common praise and criticism.
General Consumer Sentiment
Overall, the general sentiment from consumers regarding the 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG tends to be positive. Many drivers appreciate the blend of luxury and performance that the AMG variant offers. Buyers highlight the car's sleek design and advanced technology as key selling points. The driving experience also receives numerous compliments for being both engaging and enjoyable. Some statements from common users identify the high levels of comfort and usability.
However, some consumer feedback reveals minor frustrations. For instance, there are remarks concerning_ _]lack of rear-seat space, which impacts practicality. The CLA 250 AMG, being a compact sedan, inevitably sacrifices some interior space mentioned in various forums.
Common Praise and Criticism
Praise
- Performance: Consumers applaud the turbocharged engine's responsiveness and the exhilarating handling capabilities. Many note that the vehicle feels sporty while retaining a degree of comfort, making it suitable for both spirited drives and daily commutes.
- Interior Quality: Users frequently mention the luxurious interior materials. The cabin provides an upscale feel with comfortable seating and a well-designed layout.
- Technology Features: High-resolution displays and user-friendly infotainment systems receive notable praise. Drivers appreciate options like Apple CarPlay and Android Auto, enhancing connectivity on the go.
Criticism
- Rear Space Limitations: As mentioned previously, the narrow back seat can pose a challenge for families or those needing to transport multiple passengers. Minimal legroom in the rear can restrict comfort on longer journeys.
- Price Point: While many consider the value impressive, several consumers voice that the price can escalate quickly with added options. Customers desire more flexible customizations without facing steep increases in cost.
- Road Noise: A few users critique engine and road noise levels, especially during high speeds, which can detract from the luxury experience that is normally expected from Mercedes-Benz vehicles.
In a dynamic marketplace, understanding user reviews is crucial for assessing the 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG's real-world application. Feedback from consumers can reveal the practical strengths and such possible drawbacks that data alone might overlook.
Pricing and Value Proposition
Understanding the pricing and value proposition of the 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG is crucial for buyers considering this luxury compact sedan. The value it offers extends beyond the base price; it includes features, performance, and overall ownership experience. Potential buyers must evaluate their investment against their own lifestyle and preferences, particularly reflected in the luxury and tech offers that come standard with the vehicle.
Comparing the CLA 250 AMG to its competitors is also essential. It is pivotal to grasp how this model stacks up economically and in value retention over time against others in its class. This section aims to clarify the economic factors involved in the CLA 250 AMG, explaining why it can serve different buyers’ priorities distictively.
Base Price Analysis
The starting price of the 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG plays a significant role in its market approach. As of its release, the starting MSRP was around $37,000. This entry price aligns it with various other compact luxury vehicles without any dramatic disparities.
However, when assessing base prices, it is imperative to consider what the price encapsulates. The CLA 250 AMG offers numerous features that enhance both its exclusivity and performance, reaffirming its stature in the luxury segment.
Key Features Included in Base Price
- AMG styling package: Provides the sporty looks associated with AMG models.
- High-performance engine: 2.0-liter turbocharged I4 which delivers impressive horsepower.
- Advanced infotainment system: Encompasses a high-quality user interface combined with several connectivity options.
- Comprehensive driver aids and safety features: Various systems contributing to its safety ratings.
Even with the base price, individual options can quickly escalate the overall expenditure. Optional packages and higher trim levels can drive the price upwards, making consumers consciously evaluate what they truly need versus what appeals instantaneously.
Cost of Ownership Considerations
The cost of ownership extends beyond the initial pricing, encapsulating aspects such as maintenance, insurance, and depreciation. A savvy buyer needs to look beyond the surface. Here are critical factors in examining the cost of ownership of the CLA 250 AMG:
- Maintenance and Repairs: Mercedes vehicles do tend to have higher maintenance costs associated with specialized services. Taking this into account is beneficial when comparing the CLA 250 AMG to rivals.
- Fuel Economy: With EPA ratings clocking around 24 MPG city and 32 MPG highway, fuel costs can have a significant effect on overall expenditures.
- Insurance Charges: Luxury vehicles tend to bear more significant insurance costs, and the CLA 250 AMG fits this pattern. An assessment of average delay on premiums is necessary for affordability.
A comprehensive review indicates the CLA 250 AMG does bring a greater upfront cost. However, the vehicle’s brand prestige, combined with an enjoyable driving experience and a repertoire of technologies, adds value that offsets its total ownership expenses over time. Buyers must weigh these factors with their budget and overall worth they perceive in the Mercedes-Benz ownership experience.
In considering both the base price and ongoing ownership costs, a buyer may find that pursuing a higher-end model may provide better long-term satisfaction comparable to sticking strictly to base specifications.
Concluding Thoughts on the Mercedes-Benz CLA AMG
The 2020 Mercedes-Benz CLA 250 AMG presents itself as a notable option in the compact luxury sedan segment. This closure brings valuable summation on what makes this vehicle special while reiterating select elements that should not be overlooked.
From its striking design to the robust performance provided by its engine, the CLA 250 AMG combines aesthetics with functionality. The architectural elegance is seamlessly matched with a potent athleticism that defines the driving experience. This model represents a significant step towards merging everyday usability in a compact form with luxury performance.
Specific Elements to Consider
While understanding the overall impression of the CLA 250 AMG, one should consider a few specific aspects that enhance its appeal:
- Performance versus Budget: The engine specifications and transmission options must align with buyers' expectations for power and fuel economy. Are achieving both priorities realistic for this model?
- Technology Integration: The cockpit is rich with technological features that streamline the connection between the car and its driver. It's essential to assess how these systems elevate overall user experience.
- Safe Driving Technologies: Mercedes-Benz emphasizes safety, which is a key component to evaluating the CLA 250 AMG's desirability in competitive markets.
Bringing Value into the Discussion
An important spot in this final assessment is understanding what the CLA 250 AMG offers as value proposition. Despite its premium pricing, luxury often commands such a premium status because of limited compromises — blending performance, style, and advanced curated commodity. An evaluation of ownership costs over time bolsters this financial picture.
Ultimately, the CLA 250 AMG encapsulates the essence of what a modern driver desires in a compact luxury vehicle: powerful performance, sophisticated technology, and distinct design.
As we summarize, prospective buyers and automotive enthusiasts must consider these factors earnestly. 2020 brought significant outputs from Mercedes-Benz. Therefore, this model stands as a contender worth attention in luxury segments, demanding full consideration in any detailed vehicle selection process. The depth of specifications caters not only to seasoned buyers but also tells a compelling story for newcomers in the automotive landscape.
